UNIT PROTECTION COURSE
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We have a team of engineers with expertise in simulation softwares like ETAP, DIg SILENT, SKM,Power CAD, PSS/E, PSCAD, PV Syst, Homer Pro, Dialux. We have transformed and enriched the careers of 1000+ engineers in the field of Power System Studies.
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Course Outline
Short Circuit Studies
- Introduction to short circuits and its effect
- Types of faults
- Objective of Short Circuit Studies & Standards
- Limitation & Assumption of IEC 60909 & IEC 61363
- Symmetrical Components
- Simulation with Different Case Study
- C Factor, Pre-fault Voltage
- Maximum and Minimum Fault Current
- SLG fault with Different Type of Grounding
- Islanded System & Grid Connected System
- Breaking, Making & DC Component
- Methods of Limiting Short Circuit Current
CT/VT Sizing
- Introduction about CT/VT
- CT Parameters based on international standards IEC61689, C57.13
- Why Transient Performance CTs (TPX, TPY, TPZ)?
- Impact of System X/R Ratio in CT Sizing
- CT Sizing for Transformer/Reactor Protection (e.g. Siemens 7UT63, GE Agile P64x)
- CT Sizing for Motor Protection (e.g. ABB REM610, GE Agile P22x, Siemens 7UM62)
- CT Sizing for Transmission Line/Cable Protection (e.g. SEL 411L, ABB RED670)
- CT Sizing for Busbar Protection -Low Impedance /High Impedance (e.g. SEL SEL487E, GE/Alstom MCAG34)
- CT Sizing for Generator Protection (e.g. Siemens 7UM62, GE Multilin G60)
Transformer Differential Protection 87D
- Classification of faults in the Transformer
- Transformer Differential
- Why biased or Percentage Differential?
- Singe feed Source Differential Protection
- Second Harmonic Filtering
- Phase Correction Factor
- High Impedance & Low Impedance Differential
- Setting Calculation of P642 Relay
- Simulation & Validation with (7UT512 And P642)
REF Protection (64R)
- Why do we need REF protection?
- High Impedance and Low Impedance REF
- Design considerations for REF protection
- Calculation procedure for REF protection Siemens – 7SR11, SEL 751.
- Simulation & Validation with case study
Transformer & Reactor Protection
- Buchholz, PRV (63), OTI & WTI -Protection
- Transformer over flux (24) & over load (49) Protection
- Shunt Reactor & its Protection
- Simulation & Validation with case study
Transmission Line-Distance Protection
- Why Distance Protection ?
- Characteristics (Mho, Quadrilateral)
- Zone-1, Zone-2, Zone-3, Reverse Zone, Extended Zone
- Arc Resistance and Resistive Reach Settings
- Enlargement of Impedance due to infeed at remote ends
- Ground Fault Compensation
- Mutual Impedance between parallel Lines
- Impact of Source Impedance Ratio (SIR)
- Application issues (Short & Long Lines followed by Short Line)
- Distance Protection Schemes (Transfer Tripping – DUTT, POTT, PUTT Schemes; Blocking Schemes)
- Current Reversal issue on Double circuit line
- Weak Infeed and Echo Logic
- Relay settings examples (Siemens 7SD52, SEL411L)
- Simulation and inference
Transmission line -Differential Protection
- Distance Protection Limitations
- Differential Protection – Principle
- Transmission Line Challenges
- Applications & Case Studies
- CT Saturation & other Possible Error
- Differential Protection- Requirements
- Relay settings -Siemens 7SD610, Micom P543
- Simulation and inference
Bus bar Protection 87B
- Busbar Arrangements and CT Locations
- Low impedance vs High Impedance Busbar differential
- Probability of Bus faults
- In/Out zone Fault with Example
- CT Saturation Concepts
- Digital Differential Algorithm Goals
- Over Current Based Interlocking Scheme
- Low Impedance Busbar Differential Protection
- High Impedance Busbar Differential Protection -Siemens -7SR23
Motor Protection
- Motor Protections
- Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 50P
- Ground Fault protection 50G & 50N
- Thermal Overload Protection (49)
- Negative sequence current/Voltage Protection (46/47)
- Motor Jam -Locked Rotor Protection
- Motor Startup Protection
- Under Voltage Protection (27)
- Stator and Motor Differential Protection 87S & 87 M
- Simulation & Validation (ABB REM 615)
Generator Protection 87G
- Generator parameters
- Over fluxing Protection – 24
- Low forward & reverse power protection – 32F/32R
- Loss of Excitation – 40
- Voltage Restraint O/C protection – 51V
- Over/Under Frequency – 81
- Earthing of synchronous Generator
- Generator protections and Setting -Siemens 7UM622
Configuration (Siemens)
- Siemens Numerical Relay Introduction
- DIGSI Introduction
- Inputs/ Outputs Configuration
- CFCs
- Information Matrix
- Adding a relay – 7SJ / 7UT
- Settings pages of relay
- Retrieving / Sending files to relays
Configuration (ABB)
- ABB Numerical Relay Introduction
- PCM Introduction
- Inputs/ Outputs Configuration
- Application Configuration
- Parameter Configuration
- Adding ABB relay (REX series)
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